Sam Gilliam
American
Sam Gilliam was a pioneering American artist renowned for his radical reimagining of painting. Emerging from Washington, D.C., in the mid-1960s, he disrupted the Washington Color School's ethos by introducing dynamic, sculptural elements to abstract painting. His iconic Drape paintings—canvas or fabric suspended without stretchers—challenged the conventions of the medium, engaging directly with architectural space and collapsing the boundary between painting and sculpture. This innovative approach not only expanded the language of Abstract Expressionism but also positioned art as a powerful agent in the societal transformations of the Civil Rights era.Gilliam's artistic journey was marked by continuous experimentation across styles and materials. He explored the expressive potential of color and form through various series, including the Slice paintings of the 1960s, the Black Paintings of the 1970s, and large-scale painted metal sculptures in the 1980s and '90s. Influenced by the improvisational spirit of jazz, his work evolved into a lyrical abstraction that remained ever-responsive to new ideas and techniques.