Elizabeth Catlett (1915–2012) was an American-born Mexican sculptor, printmaker and teacher celebrated for her powerful depictions of Black women and her commitment to social justice. 

Born in Washington, D.C., Catlett studied art at Howard University and later became the first African American woman to earn an MFA in sculpture from the University of Iowa. In 1946 she moved to Mexico, where she collaborated with the Taller de Gráfica Popular and eventually became a citizen of Mexico. 

Catlett’s works — especially her linocuts, woodcuts and sculptures — often address themes of race, gender, motherhood, dignity and resistance. Her piece Sharecropper is widely recognised as an iconic example of her graphic work. Over her career she also taught and influenced many younger artists. 

Elizabeth Catlett

Mexican

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Artist

Printer

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Francisco