Richard Hamilton (1922 - 2011) stood as one of the most influential artists of the twentieth century. Born in London, he embarked on his artistic journey by attending evening classes at St Martin's School of Art. At the age of 16, he enrolled in the painting course at the Royal Academy Schools in 1938. However, his studies were interrupted by the outbreak of World War II, during which he worked as a draughtsman at EMI. Following the war, he returned to the Royal Academy but was eventually expelled for not making the most of his instruction. Undeterred, he pursued further education at the Slade School of Art from 1948 to 1951, where he began his lifelong endeavor of illustrating James Joyce's Ulysses.

In 1956, Hamilton played a pivotal role in the seminal exhibition "This is Tomorrow" at the Whitechapel Gallery. His contribution was a collage titled "Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing?" It featured a muscular figure holding a paddle with the word 'POP' emblazoned on it, thereby giving birth to the entire Pop Art movement. During this time, he corresponded with architects Peter and Alison Smithson, detailing the key components of Pop Art.

Hamilton skillfully captured the social transformations unfolding around him, whether reflecting on the rise of consumer culture or examining the impact of political events. These themes found expression in his images of protests, portraits, interiors, and landscapes. He often incorporated digital technology and media to explore multiple interpretations and manifestations of the same image, constantly challenging and breaking previously established boundaries, particularly through his paintings and prints.

Throughout his career, Hamilton taught at esteemed institutions such as the London Central School of Arts and Crafts, the Royal College of Art, and Kings College at the University of Durham (later the University of Newcastle upon Tyne). However, he retired from teaching in 1966. He also represented Britain at the 1993 Venice Biennale.

Hamilton's artistic achievements spanned the globe, with international exhibitions showcasing his work. In 2013, a significant retrospective exhibition was held at the Tate Modern in London, followed by a display at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía in Madrid. Today, his artwork is held in the collections of nearly every major museum worldwide.

Richard Hamilton passed away in 2011 at the age of 89 in Oxfordshire, England, leaving behind a profound and enduring artistic legacy.

Richard Hamilton

British

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Artist

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