‌
FairArt Logo

A Series of Hand Drawn Lithographs from 1979–80

Portrait lithographs of William Burroughs, Celia Birtwell, Hockney himself and others make up David Hockney's 'A Series of Hand Drawn Lithographs from 1979–80'. Each is printed in a single brown or sepia ink, and three are double portraits on sheets more than a metre wide. Gemini G.E.L. in Los Angeles published them in 1995.

All A Series of Hand Drawn Lithographs from 1979–80 Works By David Hockney (6)

Significance & Analysis

These portraits by David Hockney (1937–2026) were drawn alongside his other Gemini prints of 1979 and 1980 but followed a separate path: they were published fifteen years later, and most in far smaller editions. James Reid and Robert Meyer were among the Gemini printers who worked on them, and Stanley Baden and James Hirahara printed two of the double portraits.

The sitters

Celia Birtwell, the textile designer, was a close friend, and from 1978 she worked as a paid model for Hockney in Los Angeles. Three prints in the series show her. 'Celia Looks' is the smallest: her head, in profile with her hand resting on her chin, fills a sheet of 27 x 27.6 cm. 'Celia Reading' and 'Celia Pondering' are far larger, on sheets of about 69 x 92 cm and 94 x 76 cm. 'Bill Burroughs' portrays the American writer William Burroughs, the author of 'Naked Lunch'. Hockney also drew him in ink in 1980, a drawing later shown at Tate Britain in 2017. In 'Self Portrait' Hockney turned to himself, on a near-square sheet of about 62 x 63 cm. 'Bill and James I' and 'Bill And James II' are double portraits, both landscape sheets of about 80 x 100 cm.

Alongside the Celia and Ann lithographs

Gemini issued 'Celia Amused' and the other 1979 Celia portraits that year, and in 1981 published portraits drawn in 1980, among them 'Celia In An Armchair' and 'William Burroughs'. The Celia prints Gemini published in 1979 and 1981 belong to the 'Celia and Ann Lithographs (Gemini G.E.L. 1979–81)', which share Birtwell as a sitter with this series. Both groups followed 'Friends (Gemini G.E.L. 1976–77)', the portraits of his circle that Hockney drew at Gemini in 1976 and 1977.

How Many Impressions Were Published of Celia Looks and the Other Hand Drawn Lithographs?

Most are editions of 30 or fewer. 'Celia Looks' was published in an edition of 54, with 14 artist's proofs. 'Celia Reading' (with eight artist's proofs), 'Celia Pondering' and 'Self Portrait' are editions of 30. 'Albert and George Clark' is 18, 'Bill And James II' 17 (with four artist's proofs), 'Albert Clark' 16 and 'Bill Burroughs' 12. Special proofs, inscribed 'S.P.', and right-to-print proofs, inscribed 'R.T.P.', sit outside the numbered editions.

How Can You Tell These Prints Were Published in 1995?

From the way they are dated, numbered and stamped. The works carry dates of 1979 or 1980, and the Gemini workshop numbers pencilled on their backs begin DH79 or DH80, so catalogues give them as, for example, '1980, published 1995'. Impressions sold at auction carry Gemini's blindstamp, and one 'Celia Looks' also bears a 1995 inkstamp in the margin.

How Is Bill Burroughs Different From Hockney's William Burroughs Lithograph?

They are separate prints of the same sitter, both from 1980. 'Bill Burroughs', in this series, is a landscape sheet of 75.8 x 96.4 cm on Arches Cover paper, published in 1995. 'William Burroughs', published by Gemini in 1981, is a smaller portrait sheet of 52.1 x 44.5 cm on handmade Koller paper, in an edition of 100 with 20 artist's proofs. Their Gemini workshop numbers, DH80-981 and DH80-948, tell them apart.

Who Are Albert and George Clark?

They are Celia Birtwell's sons with the fashion designer Ossie Clark: Albert, born in 1969, and George, born in 1971. Hockney had painted their parents in 'Mr and Mrs Clark and Percy', begun in 1970 and finished in 1971. In 1979 he drew Albert on his own in 'Albert Clark', on a sheet of 68.6 x 60.9 cm, and the two brothers together in 'Albert and George Clark', a landscape sheet of 81.3 x 114.3 cm.

Which Museums Hold Prints From This Series?

The National Gallery of Art in Washington holds a special proof of each print in the series, given by Gemini G.E.L. and Hockney in 2016. The Los Angeles County Museum of Art has a 'Celia Looks' given by Gemini. The Morgan Library & Museum in New York has shown a 'Self Portrait' from the David Hockney Foundation in an online exhibition of his work.

David Hockney Series

View all
‌
20 Flowers and Some Bigger Pictures
20 Flowers and Some Bigger Pictures1 work
‌
220 for 2020 (TASCHEN)
220 for 2020 (TASCHEN)5 works
‌
23 Lithographs 1978–1980 (Tyler Graphics)
23 Lithographs 1978–1980 (Tyler Graphics)12 works
‌
A Bigger Book (TASCHEN)
A Bigger Book (TASCHEN)6 works
‌
A Hollywood Collection
A Hollywood Collection7 works
‌
A Rake's Progress
A Rake's Progress15 works
‌
A Series of Hand Drawn Lithographs from 1979–80
A Series of Hand Drawn Lithographs from 1979–806 works
‌
A Simple Heart (Gustave Flaubert)
A Simple Heart (Gustave Flaubert)3 works
‌
Celia and Ann Lithographs (Gemini G.E.L. 1979–81)
Celia and Ann Lithographs (Gemini G.E.L. 1979–81)15 works
‌
Celia Etchings (Petersburg Press, 1974–76)
Celia Etchings (Petersburg Press, 1974–76)6 works
‌
Ceramic Ashtrays
Ceramic Ashtrays3 works
‌
Dogs and Sunflowers (Lococo Mulder, 1995)
Dogs and Sunflowers (Lococo Mulder, 1995)3 works
‌
Dog Wall (Dog Etchings)
Dog Wall (Dog Etchings)14 works
‌
Drawing in a Printing Machine (Computer Drawings)
Drawing in a Printing Machine (Computer Drawings)15 works
‌
Eine, Deux, Très
Eine, Deux, Très3 works
‌
Friends (Gemini G.E.L. 1976–77)
Friends (Gemini G.E.L. 1976–77)16 works
‌
Home Made Prints
Home Made Prints26 works
‌
Illustrations for Fourteen Poems from C.P. Cavafy
Illustrations for Fourteen Poems from C.P. Cavafy13 works
‌
Illustrations for Six Fairy Tales from the Brothers Grimm
Illustrations for Six Fairy Tales from the Brothers Grimm37 works
‌
iPhone and iPad Drawings (2009–2012)
iPhone and iPad Drawings (2009–2012)8 works
‌
Moving Focus
Moving Focus28 works
‌
My Normandy (Ma Normandie)
My Normandy (Ma Normandie)13 works
‌
My Window (TASCHEN)
My Window (TASCHEN)5 works
‌
Painted Environment
Painted Environment3 works
‌
Photographic Collages (Joiners)
Photographic Collages (Joiners)35 works
‌
Photographic Drawings
Photographic Drawings4 works
‌
Recent Etchings (1998)
Recent Etchings (1998)9 works
‌
Remember You Cannot Look at the Sun or Death for Very Long (CIRCA)
Remember You Cannot Look at the Sun or Death for Very Long (CIRCA)1 work
‌
Snails Space
Snails Space5 works
‌
Some New Prints & Some More New Prints
Some New Prints & Some More New Prints12 works
‌
The Arrival of Spring in Woldgate, East Yorkshire in 2011 (Twenty Eleven)
The Arrival of Spring in Woldgate, East Yorkshire in 2011 (Twenty Eleven)47 works
‌
The Blue Guitar
The Blue Guitar19 works
‌
The Weather Series (1973)
The Weather Series (1973)11 works
‌
The Yosemite Suite
The Yosemite Suite26 works
‌
Twenty Photographic Pictures
Twenty Photographic Pictures14 works
‌
Tyler Graphics Lithographs (1990–91)
Tyler Graphics Lithographs (1990–91)7 works