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Dogs and Sunflowers (Lococo Mulder, 1995)

In 'Dogs and Sunflowers (Lococo Mulder, 1995)', David Hockney made five etchings with aquatint: three of his dogs and two of sunflowers. The dog prints show Stanley and Boodgie, the two dachshunds who filled his drawings and paintings in the mid-1990s. Hockney co-published all five with Lococo Mulder of St Louis, each in an edition of 80.

All Dogs and Sunflowers (Lococo Mulder, 1995) Works By David Hockney (3)

Significance & Analysis

The series brings Hockney's dachshunds into colour etching and sets them beside the flowers that were entering his studio work. From 1993 Stanley and Boodgie became the subject of drawings, etchings and more than 40 paintings made over the next few years. Everything was drawn from observation. "They don't stay long in one position and one knock on the door is enough to make them leap up," Hockney said, so he left large sheets of paper all over the house and studio to catch them at rest. By 1995 the dogs had their own exhibitions: 'Some Large New Paintings and Twenty-Five Dogs Upstairs' at L.A. Louver in Venice, California, that spring, and 'David Hockney Dog Paintings' at the 1853 Gallery in Saltaire over the summer.

Aquatint and line

Aquatint prints areas of grainy tone from the plate, and in this series it carries the colour. 'Stanley And Boodgie, Horizontal Dogs' and 'Vertical Dogs' use three colours of aquatint. 'Small Dogs' adds a one-colour hard-ground etching to two colours of aquatint, and each sunflower pairs a hard-ground etching with a single colour of aquatint.

Before and after

The sunflowers belong to a turn towards flowers in Hockney's studio. Flower paintings were part of his work in 1995, and in 1996 he painted a run of sunflower still lifes, among them '30 Sunflowers'. In 1998 he and his old friend the printer Maurice Payne set up a print studio in his Hollywood Hills house, where Payne left prepared plates for him to draw on whenever he liked. The 'Dog Etching' prints are among the works of that year.

How Many Artist's Proofs Accompany Each Edition of 80?

Fifteen for each print, numbered in Roman numerals from I/XV to XV/XV. Impressions sold at auction carry Hockney's blindstamp. Maurice Payne printed 'Stanley And Boodgie, Horizontal Dogs' in Los Angeles; auction records for the sunflowers say only that they were printed in the United States.

Are the Prints Signed?

Yes. Hockney signed, dated and numbered each print in the edition, and signed and dated the artist's proofs with their Roman numbering, such as 'AP III/XV'. Impressions outside the edition also exist: a 'Sunflower I' signed and annotated 'B.A.T.', the bon à tirer or 'good to print' proof, sold at Phillips New York in April 2021.

How Do the Dog and Sunflower Prints Differ in Format?

The dog prints are landscape and the sunflowers portrait, on plates of almost the same size with height and width swapped. The two larger dog prints share a plate of about 38.7 x 46.5 cm on a sheet of about 57 x 63 cm, and each sunflower has a plate of about 46.5 x 38.5 cm on a taller sheet of about 69 x 57 cm. 'Small Dogs' is the exception, a narrower landscape plate of about 26 x 41.2 cm on a sheet of about 41.6 x 55.6 cm.

Why Did Hockney Make So Many Pictures of His Dogs?

Because, in his own account, they gave him a way to paint something loving at a time of loss. After the death of his friend Henry Geldzahler, Hockney withdrew to Malibu with the dogs, and said, "I wanted desperately to paint something loving." He insisted that "the subject wasn't dogs but my love of the little creatures," and said of the pair, "They're like little people to me."

David Hockney Series

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