‌
FairArt Logo

Psalms

Each of Damien Hirst's 'Psalms' screenprints takes its Latin title from a psalm and its image from his butterfly kaleidoscopes; Other Criteria published them from 2009. Many are finished with glaze and diamond dust, others with glaze alone, and they were issued in several sizes.

All Psalms Works By Damien Hirst (11)

Significance & Analysis

The 'Psalms' prints carry into print a project Hirst began in 2008: 150 kaleidoscope paintings of butterfly wings on painted canvas, one for each psalm of the Old Testament. Because the titles are the opening words of psalms, the prints read as a sequence of prayers as well as a run of patterns. Prayers in Latin Each title quotes the first words of a psalm as they stand in the Latin Bible. 'Deus, Deus meus' opens the psalm that begins "My God, my God", 'Miserere mei, Deus' asks God for mercy, and 'Quare fremuerunt gentes' asks why the nations rage. Set against butterflies, long read as the soul and, in Christian imagery, as resurrection, the words tie the patterns to the faith and mortality that run through Hirst's work. Glaze and diamond dust The images are screenprints, with two finishes that set them apart. A clear glaze gives the printed wings a lacquered sheen, and on many sheets diamond dust is scattered across the image so that the surface glints. The diamond dust is real material on the paper; the butterflies themselves are printed images, with no actual wings. At auction An artist's proof of 'Exaudi, Domine' with diamond dust set the five-year high in March 2023, selling for £25,200 including premium in an online Christie's sale in London against an estimate of £8,000 to £12,000. The highest earlier result carries notable provenance. In September 2018 Sotheby's London sold artist's proofs of 'Benedictus Dominus' and 'Exaudi, Domine' together for £30,000 with fees, from the collection of Frank Dunphy, Hirst's long-time business manager, and his wife Lorna. Before and after The circular format began with the 'Kaleidoscope' paintings of 2001; the Psalms gave it a text. Hirst came back to scripture in butterfly prints a decade later in H6 - The Aspects (2019), whose five titles come from one verse of Exodus.

What Is The Difference Between The Diamond Dust And Plain Psalms Prints?

Finish, edition and often size. Prints with diamond dust were issued in editions of 50, while glaze-only versions of the same images were issued in editions of 25. The 2009 diamond-dust prints include large sheets of about 109 x 108 cm; most Psalms prints measure about 74 x 72 cm, and later glaze-only prints from 2015 and 2016 are 46 cm square.

What Marks Should A Psalms Print Carry?

A pencil signature on the front, with the edition number beside it. The sheets also carry the blindstamps of Other Criteria and of the artist, pressed into the paper near the lower edge.

Are There 150 Psalms Prints?

No. The figure belongs to the paintings: Hirst made 150 Psalm paintings in 2008, one for each psalm. The prints were made after a selection of those images, some in more than one version, so a complete run of 150 prints does not exist.