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The Empresses (H10)

Five prints of red and black butterfly wings make up 'H10 - The Empresses', Damien Hirst's 2022 HENI series of laminated giclée prints on aluminium. Each 100 x 100 cm panel is screenprinted with glitter and named after a historical empress, from Wu Zetian of China to Taytu Betul of Ethiopia.

All The Empresses (H10) Works By Damien Hirst (6)

Significance & Analysis

'The Empresses' brought Hirst's butterflies back into HENI's numbered prints and changed how a print could be owned. It was the first release sold with the option of an NFT Deed, a token that stood in for the physical print until the owner claimed it. Why 'Empresses' The title works two ways. It names five women who held power in very different empires, and it puns on the empress butterfly. Hirst has long used the butterfly to stand for freedom, religion, life and death. Here he connects it to glory, to female power and to the founding of nations. Red dominates all five prints, with black wingtips breaking the pattern. From Kaleidoscope to tea tray The compositions grow out of the 'Kaleidoscope' paintings Hirst began in 2001, which set real wings into geometric patterns. A chance encounter in the studio and the intricate designs of Victorian tea trays led him to new arrangements: some symmetrical, some asymmetrical, some spiralling, as in 'Taytu Betul'. No actual butterflies are used. The wings are printed in fine detail on aluminium, and glitter screenprinted on top traces the patterns, catching the light as the viewer moves while the panel itself stays flat. Print or token HENI sold the series for one week, from 28 January to 4 February 2022, and demand set each edition. Buyers chose between the print and the NFT Deed, which could be traded and redeemed for the print from August 2022 until 5 February 2025. Deeds outnumbered prints in four of the five editions; only 'Suiko' sold slightly more physical copies. At auction The highest result for a complete set came in September 2022, when one sold at Tate Ward Auctions in London for £37,500, fees included. Sets have since sold for less: £10,160 with fees at Phillips London in November 2023, and £8,890 at Phillips London in June 2024. Before and after Butterflies had already reached the HENI prints in 'H6 - The Aspects' (2019) and H6 - The Elements (2020). Cherry blossoms followed, ending with H9 - The Virtues in 2021. 'The Empresses' then returned to wings in H9's laminated aluminium format and added glitter. The next step pushed collector choice further: in H12 - The Beautiful Paintings (2023), buyers chose the image itself as well as whether to own it as an object, a token or both.

Who Were The Five Rulers Behind H10 - The Empresses?

Each title honours a woman who held real power. Wu Zetian (H10-1) is the only woman to have ruled China as emperor in her own name. Nūr Jahān (H10-2) was a Mughal empress who wielded authority during her husband Jahangir's reign. Theodora (H10-3) ruled the Byzantine Empire alongside Justinian I. Suiko (H10-4) is Japan's first recorded reigning empress, and Taytu Betul (H10-5) was empress of Ethiopia in the late nineteenth century.

How Large Are The H10 - The Empresses Editions?

Demand set them during the sale week: Wu Zetian 2,853, Nūr Jahān 3,041, Theodora 3,315, Suiko 3,310 and Taytu Betul 2,814, a total of 15,333. Each figure counts physical prints and NFT Deeds together, because every deed was a claim on a numbered print. Each panel is signed in pencil on a label on the reverse, with its number printed.

Do H10 - The Empresses Sets Carry Matching Numbers?

Often. Complete sets regularly come to auction with the same number on all five prints, such as sets numbered 142, 2134 and 2300. Because the smallest edition, 'Taytu Betul', stops at 2,814, no matching set can carry a higher number. The panels were issued flush-mounted with metal strainers on the reverse, which should still be in place.

Can An H10 - The Empresses NFT Deed Still Be Redeemed?

No. Redemption closed on 5 February 2025. The deeds carried no separate artwork: they existed only to delay delivery of the print and make the entitlement easy to trade.